Artificial intelligence (AI) encompasses a set of technologies—from machine learning algorithms to natural language processing—that enable intelligent decision making and the performance of tasks that typically require human intelligence. AI allows machines to carry out cognitive processes similar to those of humans, including learning, understanding, reasoning and interacting.

The UPC currently has 15 research groups and subgroups specialising in artificial intelligence, along with 3 specific research centres. These centres develop innovative projects and collaborate with prestigious institutions. The UPC also offers a wide range of educational programmes, including bachelor’s degrees, master’s degrees, postgraduate courses, doctoral programmes and more.

Intelligent robots as a work companions

The CaRO project explores the use of collaborative bipedal robots with intelligent and dexterous capabilities to work alongside humans in semi-structured environments. It enhances their perception, planning and bimanual manipulation by leveraging technologies such as 5G for smoother and more efficient interaction.

Prioritising renewable energy through AI

The MERIDIAN project applies artificial intelligence and machine learning to optimise the management of distributed electrical systems, maximising the integration of renewable energy sources and reducing emissions. The technique will be validated in the laboratory, followed by the development of prototypes, algorithms and patents.

AI to improve energy management

The OMEGA-X project implements a European-standard-based energy data space to enable secure and interoperable information exchange among sector stakeholders. It includes a federated infrastructure, a data and services marketplace and advanced use cases in renewables, electromobility and flexibility.

Science and industry

Tools such as digital twins—virtual models that replicate physical systems to simulate, predict and optimise processes in real time—enhance decision making in sectors like engineering and healthcare. In agriculture, AI improves sustainability and efficiency through sensors and drones that monitor crops, predict pests and adjust water and fertiliser use. In logistics and navigation, AI-based localisation systems optimise routes and manage traffic using real-time data.

Security

Cybersecurity has been strengthened by AI algorithms capable of detecting and responding to digital threats in real time, identifying suspicious patterns and preventing cyberattacks. Facial recognition, while useful for enhancing secure access to digital services, raises concerns around privacy and the ethical use of biometric data. In transport, autonomous vehicles integrate sensors and AI to make driving decisions without human intervention, increasing road safety.

Domotics

Smart homes use AI to adapt lighting, temperature and security to residents’ habits, optimising energy consumption and enhancing comfort. Personal assistants like Siri, OK Google and Alexa streamline daily life by answering questions, controlling devices and managing tasks via voice commands. These applications reflect how artificial intelligence is transforming the way we live and interact with technology.

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